Standardization of tax, labor, and environmental laws across the country could reduce the marginal ...

Standardization of tax, labor, and environmental laws across the country could reduce the marginal sector by:
 
  a. eliminating competition among the states to minimize their standards.
  b. taxing exploitive employers more heavily.
  c. introducing new training programs.
  d. encouraging further downsizing.
  e. making outsourcing less attractive.

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Creation of an underclass is likely to result from
 
  a. increased female labor force participation.
  b. increased apprenticeship programs.
  c. stagnating opportunities for minority workers.
  d. development of more worker-ownership plans.
  e. revitalized central city shopping areas.