What measures have been taken by employers in the recent years to oppose unionization?
What will be an ideal response?
Fight for Animals is an interest group started by a group of college students. This group focuses on reducing the ill-treatment of animals and tries to find families that are willing to adopt strays or abandoned pets.
The group uses the resources available for its various advertising and campaigning activities. Fight for Animals is an example of a ________.
a. total institution
b. nongovernmental organization
c. booster club
d. professional association
Which of the following ideas has been expressed by proponents of an extreme power elite position with the intention of reducing the concentration of power and resources in societies?
a. Capitalism can be modified to work for the benefit of all people irrespective of their power.
b. The avarice inherent in capitalism can be reduced by injecting an element of the public good into economic activities and decisions.
c. Some form of mixed economy can be established to ensure that capitalism is possible in an economy characterized by equal sharing of wealth and power.
d. A society based on capitalism can benefit only the powerful.
________ involves an attempt to provide laborers with management authority and responsibility and more control over the operation of corporations
a. Capitalism
b. Worker empowerment
c. World-system theory
d. Industrialization
Which of the following measures will help regulate governments more closely and efficiently?
a. reducing the number of agencies that do the regulating to reduce inefficiency in monitoring
b. increasing protections and rewards for internal auditors in government agencies
c. firing bureaucrats in government agencies who are whistle-blowers
d. avoiding public disclosure of information that could be detrimental to those heading government agencies
Which of the following government activities has the lowest share in the total budget of the United States?
a. defense disbursement
b. social security programs
c. social insurance programs for the elderly
d. public assistance
In large corporations, what is the effect of the power concentration on worker unions?
a. It has empowered unions to represent workers' issues.
b. It has reduced the extent to which unions can push their demands.
c. It has given unions power to decide the wages of workers.
d. It has led to the enactment of policies that ban the formation of unions.
One of the problems resulting from massive governments is that they ________.
a. restrict the ability of isolated bureaucrats to make decisions that benefit themselves
b. give excess power to the private sector that results in the maldistribution of resources
c. distance individuals from those who actually make economic and political decisions
d. become more liable to be controlled by the general public
According to historical records, what changes have been observed across countries due to world capitalism?
a. The inequitable distribution of wealth and power around the world persists.
b. The divide between the rich and poor nations has decreased.
c. The exploitation of less powerful people by the elite in core nations has reduced.
d. The increased trade and investment produced by globalization has benefited all groups of people equally.
The country of Ohana is a highly developed and technologically advanced country. Corporations in this country constantly search for other less-developed countries that can provide cheaper labor and can serve as sources of raw materials. Ohana is a _______
a. peripheral nation
b. third-world country
c. semi-peripheral nation
d. core nation
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