Small to moderate sized volcanoes formed of rhyolite above subduction zones are ____.
a. shield volcanoes
b. cinder cones
c. lava domes
d. stratovolcanoes
e. resurgent caldera
Question 2A caldera is formed ____.
a. when seawater reacts with hot basalt
b. in volcanoes which do not have enough steam pressure to support solidified magma
c. from pyroclastic flows
d. when volcanoes form in freshwater lakes
e. by the collapse of a magma chamber
Question 3A low, bowl-shaped crater encircled by a low rim is a(n) ____.
a. pahoehoe
b. aa
c. maar
d. lahar
e. pumice
Question 4Pyroclastic flows are dangerous because they ____.
a. contain poisonous sulfur compounds
b. cause magma chamber collapse
c. move very fast, and extend a long distance
d. move very fast over a short distance
e. move at unpredictable speeds
Question 5Pumice is ____.
a. created in explosive eruptions involving viscous magma and high amounts of volatiles
b. the solidified form of a lahar that has reached the sea
c. compacted volcanic ash
d. clinkers of basalt formed in slow lava flows
e. created in slow eruptions involving fluid magma and low amounts of volatiles
Question 6Basaltic lava flows that are charged with little steam and crystallize before reaching the surface are called ____ lava.
a. pahoehoe
b. maar
c. aa
d. lahar
e. pumice