Environmental justice refers to ________. (Multiple Choice)

Environmental justice refers to ________.
 
  a. the efforts to ensure that hazardous substances are controlled so that all communities receive protection regardless of race or socioeconomic circumstance
  b. the conscious experience of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and present actualities
  c. the positive efforts to recruit subordinate-group members, including women, for jobs, promotions, and educational opportunities, irrespective of their religion and race
  d. a fixed standard based on a minimum level of subsistence below which families should not be expected to exist

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When sociologists focus on a group's cultural traits and heritage they are concerned with
 
  A) race.
  B) ethnicity.
  C) marital assimilation.
  D) secondary assimilation.