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michaelmorris17 michaelmorris17
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Posts: 544
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6 years ago
Which of the following pieces of equipment is not needed to perform indirect calorimetry?
 
  a. Oxygen analyzer
  b. Tissot spirometer
  c. Douglas bag
  d. Nitrogen analyzer



Q. 2  Which of the following complications is least likely to influence creatinine excretion?
 
  a. Sepsis
  b. Trauma
  c. Hypoxemia
  d. Diet



Q. 3  Your male patient has a creatinine excretion level of 8 mg/kg body weight/day. What does this indicate?
 
  a. It is normal.
  b. There is mild muscle wasting.
  c. There is moderate muscle wasting.
  d. There is severe muscle wasting.



Q. 4  What is the recommended measurement for nitrogen balance?
 
  a. Blood urea nitrogen
  b. Serum urea nitrogen
  c. Urinary nitrogen
  d. Urinary urea nitrogen



Q. 5  Your patient is reported to be cachexic. Which of the following physical findings would support this statement?
 
  a. The patient's belly is swollen.
  b. The patient has facial edema.
  c. The patient's ribs protrude.
  d. The patient's hair falls out easily.
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wrote...
6 years ago
(Answer to Q. 1)  ANS: D
Indirect calorimetry can be performed with a Douglas bag, a Tissot spirometer, and CO2 and O2 gas analyzers.

(Answer to Q. 2)  ANS: C
Factors that influence creatinine excretion, and thus complicate interpretation of this index, in-clude age, diet, exercise, stress, trauma, fever, and sepsis.

(Answer to Q. 3)  ANS: D
Predicted values are based on gender and height, with reference values of approximately 18 mg/kg body weight/day for women to approximately 23 mg/kg body weight/day for men. Values of 60 to 80 of predicted indicate a mild deficit of muscle mass; 40 to 60 indicate a mod-erate deficit, and less than 40 of predicted suggest a severe depletion of muscle mass.

(Answer to Q. 4)  ANS: C
Urinary nitrogen is the recommended value to use in determining nitrogen balance.

(Answer to Q. 5)  ANS: C
Patients with persistent malnutrition will often appear very thin to the point that their ribs and bony structures of the chest are very visible. The patient is said to be cachexic in such cases.
wrote...
6 years ago
God bless you! Helped my grade so much.
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