Reference is the ability to:
A) string together a meaningful set of words.
B) generate an infinite number of expressions.
C) use arbitrary symbols to refer to objects and events.
D) refer to objects and events that are not present.
Question 2If a species on another planet had a system of communication that involved symbols (in the form of different squeaks) and rules (the order of the squeaks was important), would this information be enough to indicate that the species is using language?
A) Yes, because there is evidence of both syntax and semantics.
B) Yes, because there is evidence of the critical feature of reference.
C) No, because there is no evidence of syntax.
D) No, because there is no evidence of semantics.
Question 3According to Fitch, what are the three key features of language?
A) Symbols, syntax, and semantics
B) Symbols, systems, and signaling
C) Grammar, spelling, and pronunciation
D) Grammar, syntax, and semantics
Question 4Which of the following is NOT an example of communication?
A) A dog urinates near a tree to mark its territory.
B) A woman tells her friend that her new haircut suits her well.
C) A bird sounds an alarm call when a predator is spotted.
D) An elephant sniffs the air to determine if there is food nearby.
Question 5A male gorilla pounds his chest and roars, causing other male gorillas to avoid the area or become submissive. This is an example of _____.
A) language
B) semantics
C) communication
D) symbolism
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