A patient with chronic diarrhea has been advised by the healthcare provider to avoid foods containing sorbitol and mannitol. What should the nurse instruct the patient to avoid consuming for this health problem?
Select all that apply.
1. mints
2. honey
3. pear juice
4. apple juice
5. orange juice
Question 2The nurse suspects that a patient with ulcerative colitis has taken a dose of diphenoxylate (Lomotil) to help with diarrhea. What did the nurse assess to make this clinical decision?
Select all that apply.
1. fever
2. tachycardia
3. hypotension
4. low urine output
5. abdominal cramps
Question 3A patient has been experiencing diarrhea for several days. What should the nurse assess to determine if adverse effects are occurring within this patient?
Select all that apply.
1. skin turgor
2. muscle tone
3. serum potassium level
4. serum magnesium level
5. orthostatic blood pressure
Question 4The nurse instructs a patient with irritable bowel syndrome about the newly prescribed medication sulfasalazine (Azulfidine). Which patient statements indicate that no additional teaching about this medication is required?
Select all that apply.
1. I should take this medication before meals.
2. I should use sunscreen while taking this medication.
3. I should not take any aspirin while taking this medication.
4. I should restrict my fluid intake while taking this medication.
5. I should not take any vitamin C while taking this medication.
Question 5A patient with peritonitis develops a temperature of 103 F (39.4 C), is restless, has blood pressure of 85/45 and has a urinary output of 76 mL in 8 hours. The nurse should develop a plan of care related to which health problem?
1. hypovolemic shock
2. inflammation
3. third spacing
4. bowel dysfunction
Question 6The nurse determines that a patient taking metronidazole (Flagyl) for a protozoan infection has been drinking alcohol while taking the medication. What assessment findings did the nurse use to make this clinical decision?
Select all that apply.
1. Bruising
2. Flushing
3. Vomiting
4. Sore throat
5. Severe headache
Question 7A patient recovering from surgery for a small bowel obstruction is prescribed enteral feedings. Which actions should the nurse take to ensure the feedings are provided safely to the patient?
Select all that apply.
1. Keep the head of the bed elevated 30 to 45 degrees.
2. Check for tube placement by flushing with normal saline.
3. Flush the tube with club soda after administering medications.
4. Measure external tube length after verifying placement with an x-ray.
5. Stop the tube feeding 10 minutes before changing the position to supine.
Question 8The nurse has instructed the patient who is experiencing diarrhea associated with irritable bowel syndrome on dietary changes to prevent diarrhea. The nurse knows the patient understands the dietary changes if the patient selects which menu choices?
1. yogurt, crackers, and sweet tea
2. salad with chicken, whole wheat crackers
3. bacon, tomato, lettuce with mayonnaise, and a soft drink
4. tuna on white bread and green grapes
Question 9The nurse is caring for a patient taking chenodiol (Chenix). Which patient statements indicate the need for immediate follow-up by the nurse?
Select all that apply.
1. I could see the big gallstone on the x-ray, but this medication doesn't seem to be helping at all. I don't feel better after taking it for 4 months.
2. My rectal area is tender from all the diarrhea I've been having.
3. My skin looks yellow.
4. I can't afford my medication and have been cutting pills in half to make it last longer.
5. I can see bits of gallstones in my stools.
Quick Reply
