The part of the kidney that acts like a sieve to filter wastes is the:
a. nephron.
b. glomerulus.
c. tubule.
d. lobe.
Q. 2Which of the following is not a function of the kidneys?
a. maintaining blood pressure
b. regulating electrolyte concentrations
c. maintaining acid-base balance
d. converting vitamin K to its active form
Q. 3Dialysis removes excess fluids and wastes from the blood by employing the principles of diffusion, osmosis, and ultrafiltration.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 4Supplementation of all fat-soluble vitamins is necessary in clients with chronic kidney disease.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 5Prior to the need for dialysis, most renal patients are unable to handle normal intakes of potassium.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 6Individuals on peritoneal dialysis have lower protein needs than those on hemodialysis.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 7Adults with chronic kidney disease frequently develop wasting and PEM.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 8A glomerular filtration rate < 29 indicates kidney failure and the need for dialysis.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 9Recovery from kidney injury may begin with a period of diuresis and a patient's fluid status should be monitored closely.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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