Legal standards provide:
a. the ideal societal standards.
b. moderate societal standards.
c. the minimum acceptable societal standards.
d. ever changing guidelines.
Q. 2Krumboltz's _______ suggests that career choices require planning but are also adaptive to new circumstances that happen along the way.
a. adaptive planning
b. flexible choice
c. planned happenstance
d. social influence
e. career circumstance
Q. 3Important new information is often identified when the therapist interviews without taking the locus for ________ away from the client.
a. empowerment
b. change
c. success
d. initiative
Q. 4Which of the following is true regarding confidentiality?
a. Even though the report breaches confidentiality, counselors must report child abuse or neglect in all states.
b. Warning a person of threat against his or her life is the only time it is acceptable to break confidentiality.
c. It is acceptable to break the confidentiality of a minor child and report counseling content to parents.
d. Law in all states grants confidentiality between counselor and client.
Q. 5One of Krumboltz's contributions to career theory is recognition that cognitive constructs often seen as detrimental to personal development also have a negative impact on _______.
a. social learning
b. system integration
c. career movement
d. cooperative functioning
e. formal training
Q. 6Effective therapists of every theoretical orientation nurture clients' own sense of personal dignity and ________.
a. self efficacy
b. disempowerment
c. self
d. self reliance
Q. 7Ethical codes also help mental health professionals in all but one of the following ways:
a. they protect clients.
b. they provide penalties for unethical behavior.
c. they ensure the autonomy of the professional.
d. they increase the prestige of the profession.
Q. 8_______ is the term used to describe an individual who is closed to further evidence that his or her original learning was faulty.
a. Cognitive reference
b. Disassociation
c. Under-developed
d. Confirmatory bias
e. Resistant
Q. 9Once clients recognize their own role in creating their life predicament, they realize they have the power to ________ it.
a. change
b. deconstruct
c. focus on
d. rationalize
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