In comparing health care expenditures and the overall physical well-being of people, which of the following is TRUE?
a. The relationship is not easily measured.
b. Sweden spends less on health care but has a higher infant mortality rate.
c. Sweden has a shorter life expectancy than any other country in the world.
d. The more money spent on health care, the better the health of the people.
Question 2_____ theory holds that the probability of deviant behavior increases when a person's ties to society are weakened or broken.
a. Social bond b. Containment
c. Illegitimate opportunity d. Differential association
Question 3In the United States, males are traditionally expected to demonstrate aggressiveness and toughness, whereas females have been expected to be passive and nurturing. This illustrates the concept of __________.
a. sexual identity
b. gender role
c. sexual role
d. gender identity
Question 4Maternal deaths in lower-income nations are _____ times higher than for those in higher-income countries.
a. 2
c. 10
Question 5Many people do not resort to deviance because of _____ containments such as supportive family and friends, reasonable social expectations, and supervision by others.
a. outer
b. internal
c. external
d. formal
Question 6__________ refers to the attitudes, behavior, and activities that are socially defined as appropriate for each sex and are learned through the socialization process.
a. Sexual role
b. Gender identity
c. Gender role
d. Sexual identity
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