A client newly diagnosed with colon cancer finishes dinner and turns on the nightly news. The nurse ...

Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Problem solving involves thinking through the threatening situation, using specific steps to arrive at a solution. The person assesses the situation or problem, analyzes or defines it, chooses alternatives, carries out the selected alternative, and evaluates whether the solution was successful.
Rationale 2: Self-control is assuming a manner and facial expression that convey a sense of being in control or in charge. When self-control prevents panic and harmful or nonproductive actions in a threatening situation, it is a helpful response that conveys strength. Self-control carried to an extreme, however, can delay problem solving and prevent a person from receiving the support of others, who might perceive the person as handling the situation well, as cold, or as unconcerned.
Rationale 3: Structuring is the arrangement or manipulation of a situation so that the threatening events do not occur.
Rationale 4: Daydreaming is likened to make-believe. Unfulfilled wishes and desires are imagined as fulfilled, or a threatening experience is reworked or replayed so that it ends differently from reality.