Explain Gilbert and Malone's two-step process of making attributions, and identify when in this ...

According to Gilbert and Malone, we first identify a behavior and then make the initial
assumption that it is caused by the actor's disposition. We then seek more information
about the situational influences on the actor's behavior and adjust our attribution
accordingly. Naturally, the latter step is the more difficult and effortful one. The
fundamental attribution error (the tendency to overattribute another person's behavior
to disposition) occurs when we do not adjust adequately. This may occur because we
do not have the adequate amount of cognitive resources to complete the second step
properly. When people have the time and motivation to make accurate judgments, they
are more likely to take account of situational constraints, and thus less likely to make
the fundamental attribution error.