Part 1 of 15 - 1.67/ 8.335 Points Question 1 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Which of the following hormones is released in response to a nerve impulse?
A. epinephrine
B. testosterone
C. glucagon
D. insulin
E. cortisol
Answer Key: A Feedback: Please review chapter 13. Question 2 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points The pituitary gland is attached to the hypothalamus by the
A. infundibulum.
B. intermediate mass.
C. corpus callosum.
D. epithalamus.
E. parafollicular cells.
Answer Key: A Feedback: Please review chapter 13. Question 3 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Melatonin is a hormone released by the
A. thymus gland.
B. pituitary gland.
C. adrenal gland.
D. pineal gland.
E. pancreas.
Answer Key: D Feedback: Good job! Question 4 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points The hormone released in response to low blood calcium levels is
A. parathyroid hormone.
B. oxytocin.
C. growth hormone.
D. thyroxine.
E. calcitonin.
Answer Key: D Feedback: Please review chapter 13. Question 5 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Abdominal fat is riskier than other adipose tissue because
A. fat cells in abdominal regions are more metabolically active and responsive to hormones.
B. the fat is turned into HDLs more easily.
C. people with abdominal fat tend to be sedentary
D. the fat compresses the small intestine making digestion difficult.
E. fat cells in abdominal regions are less metabolically active and less responsive to hormones.
Answer Key: A Feedback: Please review chapter 13.
Part 2 of 15 - 5.0/ 8.335 Points Question 6 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points The thoracic duct
A. receives lymph from the left side of the head.
B. receives lymph from the upper right side of the body and empties the lymph into the right subclavian vein.
C. receives lymph from the upper right side of the body.
D. receives lymph from the left side of the head and empties the lymph into the right subclavian vein.
E. empties the lymph into the right subclavian vein.
Answer Key: A Feedback: Please review chapter 17. Question 7 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points The cells that are important in preventing a disease from recurring are
A. plasma cells.
B. natural killer cells.
C. memory T-cells.
D. suppressor T-cells.
E. helper T-cells.
Answer Key: C Feedback: Please review chapter 17. Question 8 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points All of the following are symptoms of inflammation EXCEPT
A. heat.
B. swelling.
C. numbness.
D. redness.
E. pain.
Answer Key: C Feedback: Good job! Question 9 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Lymphatic tissue is a specialized form of
A. reticular connective tissue.
B. glandular tissue.
C. loose connective tissue.
D. epithelial tissue.
E. elastic connective tissue.
Answer Key: A Feedback: Good job! Question 10 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points The lymphatic system
A. transports lipids from the gastrointestinal tract to the blood.
B. returns filtered plasma proteins to the cardiovascular system.
C. returns excess interstitial fluid to the cardiovascular system.
D. carries out immune responses.
E. All of the above are correct.
Answer Key: E Feedback: Good job!
Part 3 of 15 - 3.33/ 6.668 Points Question 11 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Minerals constitute about __________ % of the total body weight.
A. 8
B. 4
C. 6
D. 10
E. 2
Answer Key: B Feedback: Please review chapter 20. Question 12 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points The amount of energy derived from nutrients is most commonly expressed in
A. kcalories.
B. newtons.
C. Daltons.
D. BTUs.
E. ergs.
Answer Key: A Feedback: Good job! Question 13 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Before entering the Krebs cycle, pyruvic acid has to be decarboxylated and combined with
A. GTP.
B. ATP.
C. FADH.
D. NADH.
E. coenzyme A.
Answer Key: E Feedback: Please review chapter 20. Question 14 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Which of the following hormones are the main regulators of the basal metabolic rate (BMR)?
A. thyroid hormones
B. progesterone
C. insulin
D. vasopressin
E. estrogen
Answer Key: A Feedback: Good job!
Part 4 of 15 - 3.33/ 6.668 Points Question 15 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Leukocytes can be divided into three major groups.
A. True
B. False
Answer Key: B Feedback: Review chapter 14 Question 16 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen is
A. erythropoietin.
B. hemoglobin.
C. uribilonogen.
D. melatonin.
Answer Key: B Feedback: Good job! Question 17 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Which of the following blood cells can develop into "wandering macrophages”?
A. monocytes
B. basophils
C. lymphocytes
D. eosinophils
Answer Key: A Feedback: Good job! Question 18 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Which of the following is an agranular leukocyte? thrombocyte neutrophil basophil platelet monocyte
A. neutrophil
B. basophil
C. monocyte
D. thrombocyte
Answer Key: C Feedback: Review chapter 14
Part 5 of 15 - 8.34/ 8.335 Points Question 19 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Which of the following represents the correct order of ECG waves?
A. QRS, P, T
B. QRS, T, P
C. T, QRS, P
D. P, QRS, T
Answer Key: D Feedback: Good job! Question 20 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points The left ventricle pumps the blood into the
A. descending aorta.
B. ascending aorta.
C. pulmonary trunk.
D. pulmonary vein.
Answer Key: B Feedback: Good job! Question 21 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points The P wave of an ECG indicates
A. atrial repolarization.
B. atrial depolarization.
C. ventricular depolarization.
D. ventricular repolarization.
Answer Key: B Feedback: Good job! Question 22 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points The blood vessel that carries blood highest in oxygen is the
A. superior vena cava.
B. pulmonary vein.
C. coronary artery.
D. ascending aorta.
Answer Key: B Feedback: Good job! Question 23 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Blood transported by the pulmonary veins returns to the
A. right atrium.
B. left ventricle.
C. left atrium.
D. right ventricle.
Answer Key: C Feedback: Good job!
Part 6 of 15 - 5.0/ 6.668 Points Question 24 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Within the cardiovascular system, blood only flows from regions of higher pressure to regions of lower pressure.
A. True
B. False
Answer Key: A Feedback: Good job! Question 25 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Which of the following types of blood vessels act as blood reservoirs?
A. veins
B. venules.
C. capillaries
D. arteries
Answer Key: A Feedback: Good job! Question 26 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Venous return to the heart occurs due to pressure created by
A. respiratory pump.
B. skeletal muscle pump.
C. contraction of the heart.
D. all the above.
Answer Key: D Feedback: Good job! Question 27 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Within the cardiovascular system, blood only flows from regions of higher pressure to regions of lower pressure.
A. True
B. False
Answer Key: A Feedback: Review chapter 16
Part 7 of 15 - 1.67/ 8.335 Points Question 28 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points
The exchange of gases between blood in the systemic capillaries and tissue cells is called
A. external respiration.
B. internal respiration.
C. pulmonary ventilation.
D. expiration.
Answer Key: B Feedback: Review chapter 18 Question 29 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points The chloride shift
A. involves movement of bicarbonate to outside of RBCs in exchange for chloride.
B. raises the chloride concentration of venous blood.
C. is necessary for efficient transport of oxygen by the blood.
D. only happens in people with emphysema.
Answer Key: A Feedback: Review chapter 18 Question 30 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Painful or labored breathing is referred to as .
A. rhinitis.
B. apnea.
C. dyspnea.
D. tachypnea.
Answer Key: C Feedback: Good job! Question 31 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points The fluid that lines the inside of the alveoli is produced by
A. cuboidal epithelial cells in the terminal
B. bronchioles.
C. alveolar macrophages.
D. surfactant-secreting cells.
Answer Key: D Feedback: Review chapter 18 Question 32 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points The nasal cavity is lined with
A. transitional epithelium.
B. ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.
C. ciliated stratified columnar epithelium.
D. stratified columnar epithelium.
Answer Key: B Feedback: Review capter 18
Part 8 of 15 - 5.0/ 8.335 Points Question 33 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Teeth are primarily composed of a bone-like substance called
A. crown.
B. dentin.
C. enamel.
D. cementum.
Answer Key: B Feedback: Review chapter 19 Question 34 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Substances absorbed into the blood in the small intestine are carried to the liver by the
A. hepatic artery.
B. hepatic portal vein.
C. common hepatic duct.
D. hepatic vein.
Answer Key: B Feedback: Review chapter19 Question 35 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points The ability of the GI tract to mix and move material along its length is called
A. motility.
B. digestion.
C. ingestion.
D. absorption.
Answer Key: A Feedback: Good job! Question 36 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points The digestion of proteins into peptides starts in the
A. duodenum.
B. esophagus.
C. stomach.
D. oral cavity.
Answer Key: C Feedback: Good job! Question 37 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points The organ that stores glycogen, vitamins (A, D, E, K), and minerals (iron and copper), and detoxifies certain chemicals like ammonia is the
A. liver.
B. stomach.
C. pancreas.
D. colon.
Answer Key: A Feedback: Good job!
Part 9 of 15 - 1.67/ 6.668 Points Question 38 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Uric acid is formed from the catabolism of
A. nucleic acids.
B. creatine phosphate.
C. carbohydrates.
D. amino acids.
Answer Key: A Feedback: Review chapter 21 Question 39 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points All of the following are components of the urinary system EXCEPT the
A. ureter.
B. urinary bladder.
C. prostate gland.
D. urethra.
Answer Key: C Feedback: Good job! Question 40 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points The glomerular filtration rate in a normal adult male is about
A. 120 liters a day.
B. 250 liters a day.
C. 180 liters a day.
D. 210 liters a day.
Answer Key: A Feedback: Review chapter 21 Question 41 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points An increase in the osmolarity of body fluids due to dehydration is sensed by osmoreceptors in the _________ leading to the release of _________ from the posterior pituitary gland.
A. hypothalamus; ADH
B. anterior pituitary gland; ADH
C. posterior pituitary gland; ADH
D. hypothalamus; aldosterone
Answer Key: A Feedback: Review chapter 21
Part 10 of 15 - 5.0/ 8.335 Points Question 42 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Sperm maturation involving the acquisition of motility and the ability to fertilize a secondary oocyte occurs in the
A. rete testes.
B. seminiferous tubules.
C. straight tubules.
D. epididymis.
Answer Key: D Feedback: Good job! Question 43 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points The external genitalia of the female are collectively called
A. mons pubis.
B. vulva.
C. labia.
D. clitoris.
Answer Key: B Feedback: Review chapter 23 Question 44 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points During spermatogenesis, the cells formed by meiosis II are called
A. spermatids.
B. primary spermatocytes.
C. sperm cells.
D. secondary spermatocytes.
Answer Key: A Feedback: Review chapter 23 Question 45 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Oogenesis begins before birth, while spermatogenesis does not occur until puberty.
A. True
B. False
Answer Key: A Feedback: Good job! Question 46 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Infertility in males becomes likely if the sperm count falls below
A. 40 million sperm/mL.
B. 50 million sperm/mL.
C. 30 million sperm/mL.
D. 20 million sperm/mL.
Answer Key: D Feedback: Good job!
Part 11 of 15 - 1.67/ 6.668 Points Question 47 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Of the sperm cells introduced into the vagina during sexual intercourse, what percentage actually reach the secondary oocyte?
A. 2 percent
B. less than 1 percent
C. 5 percent
D. 12 percent
Answer Key: B Feedback: Review chapter 24 Question 48 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Before a sperm cell can fertilize an ovum, it has to undergo a series of changes in the female reproductive tract called __________.
A. capacitation.
B. maturation.
C. lubrication.
D. palpation.
Answer Key: A Feedback: Review chapter 24 Question 49 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Birth typically occurs __________ weeks after fertilization.
A. 32
B. 38
C. 34
D. 30
Answer Key: B Feedback: Good job! Question 50 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points The fetal period refers to the time of development extending from the end of the __________ month after fertilization until birth.
A. 3rd
B. 1st
C. 2nd
D. 4th
Answer Key: C Feedback: Review chapter 24
Part 12 of 15 - 3.33/ 3.334 Points Question 51 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points Which of the following hormones DIRECTLY causes hormones to be secreted by the thyroid gland.
A. TSH
B. T3
C. T4
D. TRH
Answer Key: A Feedback: Excellent work! Question 52 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points In the metabolism experiment with the rats, if the rats in the chamber were engaged in physical activity (such as running in a wheel), how would this change the results of the metabolism experiment?
A. Metabolic rates can be expected to decrease with physical activity.
B. Metabolic rates can be expected to increase with physical activity.
Answer Key: B Feedback: Excellent work!
Part 13 of 15 - 1.67/ 5.0010004 Points Question 53 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points The frog's heart is composed of two atria and two fully divided ventricles.
True
False
Answer Key: False Feedback: Excellent work! Question 54 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points What happens during Phase 2 of cardiac muscle depolarization?
A. "The plateau phase"; when the membrane remains in a depolarized state; potassium channels stay closed and calcium channels stay open.
B. Period of resting potential until the next depolarization.
C. Membrane potential falls slightly and then rebounds as potassium flow out of the cell decreases and calcium flows into the cell.
D. Rapid upswing in membrane potential; sodium ions enter cardiac cell.
Answer Key: A Feedback: Please review Exercise 6. Question 55 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Which of the following will cause a decrease in heart rate?
A. parasympathetic nervous system stimulation
B. sympathetic nervous system stimulation
C. vagal nerve stimulation
D. Both A and C.
Answer Key: D
Part 14 of 15 - 1.67/ 5.0010004 Points Question 56 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Rate and depth of breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation have little to no effect of the acid-base balance of blood.
True
False
Answer Key: False Feedback: Please review Exercise 7. Question 57 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points How much air is is typically inspired and expired per breath during quiet breathing?
A. 500 mL
B. 1000 mL
C. 250 mL
D. 2000 mL
Answer Key: A Feedback: Excellent work! Question 58 of 60 0.0/ 1.667 Points Vital capacity + residual volume =
A. Total lung capacity
B. The volume of a normal breath.
C. Tidal volume
D. Forced expiratory volume (FEV1)
Answer Key: A Feedback: Please review Exercise 7.
Part 15 of 15 - 3.33/ 3.334 Points Question 59 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points The renal corpuscle is known as the functional unit of the kidney.
True
False
Answer Key: False Feedback: Excellent work! Question 60 of 60 1.67/ 1.667 Points The movement of filtered solutes and water from the lumen of the renal tubules back into the plasma is known as reabsorption.
True
False
Answer Key: True Feedback: Excellent work.
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