The Bell Curve presented the research of Herrnstein and Murray on the IQ, where they claimed that ...

The Bell Curve presented the research of Herrnstein and Murray on the IQ, where they claimed that ________.
 
  a. 60 percent of IQ is inheritable
  b. IQ is independent of one's cultural heritage
  c. Whites and Blacks have similar IQ levels
  d. women have higher IQ than men

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The police officers of a city receive intelligence reports about possible terrorist attacks on the city. Therefore, as a security measure, the officers check the vehicles of people belonging to minority communities for weapons and explosives.
 
  Which of the following best describes the action of the police?
  a. social distancing
  b. racial profiling
  c. institutionalized discrimination
  d. color-blind racism