State A and State B are negotiating a trade deal. State A offers that if State B is more open to exports from State A, then State A will provide military aid to State B. This scenario is an example of a(n) __________.
a. functional linkage
b. prerequisite spillover effect
c. artificial linkage
d. by-product spillover effect
The United States' military power is the foundation of a stable and predictable global economy. This statement is an example of a(n) __________.
a. prerequisite spillover effect
b. by-product spillover effect
c. functional issue linkage
d. artificial issue linkage
According to Keck and Sikkink, transnational advocacy networks tend to arise __________.
a. under liberal, democratic regimes
b. when international networks of activists are absent in a specific issue area
c. when domestic channels are blocked
d. outside of the leading nations
According to Art, what is the lesson of the USS Pueblo incident?
a. There are some goals which no state asset can achieve.
b. The greater the fungibility of an asset, the more likely it is to achieve state goals.
c. Economic power is not as fungible as it seems.
d. Military power is less useful in diplomatic stalemates.
Hartzell and Hoddie describe one method of ending civil disputes as the creation of a sovereign state for each competing side. What is a likely outcome of this tactic?
a. Partitioning a state reduces numbers of casualties and refugees.
b. Partitioning has been proven to be a successful short-term solution to civil conflict.
c. The risks of a renewal of hostilities are maximized when each side holds its own territory.
d. Dividing groups into defensible states establishes a sense that enemies can be kept at bay.
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