Chenoweth and Stephan identify what factor as the primary reason nonviolent campaigns fail?
a. repression
b. strategic choices
c. lack of organization
d. lack of participation
e. poor communication
Which of the following contributes to higher levels of participation in nonviolent protests?
a. hate speech
b. communication
c. media coverage
d. immediate impact
e. concerts and singing
In which situations is nonviolent resistance most effective?
a. secession
b. antioccupation
c. territorial objectives
d. antiregime resistance
e. antiapartheid campaigns
Higher levels of participation in nonviolent campaigns can be attributed to which of the following?
a. tactical innovation
b. enhanced resistance
c. a lower level of commitment required
d. a higher physical barrier to participation
e. a greater number of moral constraints.
Which of the following provides the best explanation for why statesmen might engage in linkage politics?
a. It facilitates dialogue among states.
b. It makes war between states less likely.
c. It is always in a state's interests to link issues in an anarchic international system.
d. It allows statesmen to compensate for weakness in one area with strength in another area.
e. It enables a statesman to prevent rival states from achieving the upper hand in bargaining environments.
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