Sir Francis Galton classified fingerprints by their general shape. These shapes included

Sir Francis Galton classified fingerprints by their general shape. These shapes included
 
  a. rise, turn, and re-curve
  b. arch, loop, and rise
  c. loop, whorl, and curve
  d. arch, loop, and whorl

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Sir Francis Galton referred to the numerous detailed interruptions in fingerprint shapes, as
 
  a. points
  b. minutia
  c. patterns
  d. furrows

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Which of the following explains crime rates as a function of belief systems, attitudes, values, norms, and ways of life of particular groups?
 
  A. World system theory
  B. Cultural theories
  C. Strain theories
  D. Social disorganization theory

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One of the oldest and most common methods for the development of latent fingerprints Involves using a fine powder of contrasting color. This process is known as
 
  a. lifting
  b. flaking
  c. dusting
  d. sprinkling

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The study of fingerprint patterns for the purpose of making identifications is called
 
  a. dactyloscopy
  b. episcopic coaxial illumination
  c. plethysmography
  d. somnambulism