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artsyyy123 artsyyy123
wrote...
Posts: 577
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6 years ago
An abscess that begins as a red nodule in a hair follicle that ultimately becomes painful and full of pus is a:
 
  a. folliculitis.
  b. furuncle.
  c. carbuncle.
  d. erythrasma.



The most predominant anaerobe isolated in animal bites is:
 
  a. Veillonella spp.
  b. Clostridium spp.
  c. Prevotella spp.
  d. Fusobacterium spp.



An infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords, whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty in swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respira-tory obstruction with inspiratory stridor, is:
 
  a. epiglottitis.
  b. pharyngitis.
  c. Vincent angina.
  d. rhinitis.



The biochemical description of B. bronchiseptica is:
 
  a. oxidase positive, motile, and rapid urease positive.
  b. indole positive, nonmotile, and has a fruity odor.
  c. resistant to vancomycin and will grow on MacConkey agar at 42C.
  d. nonmotile and both urea positive and phenylalanine deaminase positive.



Isolates from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or respiratory tract specimens that are gram-negative coccobacilli grow on chocolate agar in CO2 but not on blood agar, and are porphyrin-negative and nonhemolytic on rabbit or horse blood may be identified as:
 
  a. H. parainfluenzae.
  b. Haemophilus parahaemolyticus.
  c. H. haemolyticus.
  d. H. influenzae.
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
B
A furuncle or boil is an abscess that begins as a red nodule in a hair follicle that ultimately be-comes painful and full of pus.

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D
The most common animal bites are from domestic cats and dogs. Bites from these animals (Fig-ure 75-6) are usually infected with organisms commonly found in the animal's oral and nasal fluids. The most frequently isolated aerobes are Pasteurella, Streptococcus, and Staphylococcus species. The most frequently isolated anaerobes are Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and Porphy-romonas species. Similar to human bites, animal bite wound infections are usually polymicrobial and include aerobes and anaerobes.

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A
Epiglottitis is an infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords. Infection of the epiglottis can lead to significant edema (swelling) and inflammation. Most commonly, children between the ages of 2 and 6 years are infected. These children typically have fever and experience difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor. Epiglottitis is a potentially life-threatening disease because the patient's air-way can become completely obstructed (blocked) if not treated.

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A
B. bronchiseptica is oxidase positive, motile, and rapid urease positive, sometimes in as little as 4 hours.

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D
All characteristics listed are those that describe H. influenzae.
artsyyy123 Author
wrote...
6 years ago
Makes tons more sense now!
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