The complete second signal for B cell activation requires which of the following interactions?
A) CD40-CK40L interaction
B) cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
C) TH-B cell interaction
D) All of these are necessary.
Which of the following roles do B cells play?
A) antigen presentation
B) antigen processing
C) antigen uptake
D) antigen presentation, processing, and uptake
Communication between cells of the immune system is accomplished in many cases through
A) allelic exclusion.
B) clonal deletion.
C) cytokines.
D) allelic exclusion, clonal deletion, and cytokines.
Chemokines are a group of small proteins that
A) attract T cells to sites of injury.
B) function as chemoattractants for phagocytes and lymphocytes.
C) potentiate specific immune responses.
D) attract T cells, phagocytes, and lymphocytes, as well as potentiate specific immune responses.
Which of the following is involved in B cell selection and tolerance?
A) clonal anergy
B) clonal deletion
C) clonal anergy and deletion
D) allelic exclusion