The experimenter manipulates the _____ variable.
a. initial c. final
b. independent d. dependent
Independent variable is to cause as dependent variable is to _____.
a. conclusion c. premise
b. question d. effect
Theories and hypotheses act as _____ in the deductive logic associated with the hypothetical-deductive method.
a. conclusions c. premises
b. variables d. causes
What was the point of the excerpt about Huckleberry Finn's logic?
a. Huckleberry Finn was able to think more logically than Tom Sawyer.
b. Even if the premises are correct, the conclusions can be wrong.
c. If the premises are flawed, the conclusion will be wrong.
d. Huck was good at induction, but Tom was good at induction.
A general rule or specific fact is called a _____.
a. statement c. overgeneralization
b. premise d. syllogism
If I know that the traditional color of the bride's wedding dress in this country is white, and I see a wedding party having their picture taken on the steps of a church, and I notice that one of the women is wearing a long white gown, I assume that she is the bride because I am _____.
a. applying a general rule to a specific observation
b. using inductive logic
c. using deductive logic
d. both a and c
In deductive logic, the exception _____ the rule.
a. proves c. extends
b. disproves d. improves
If I say, Everybody in my family has brown eyes. Joe is in my family. Joe has brown eyes, I am using _____ logic.
a. false c. inductive
b. iron-clad d. deductive
The third statement in a syllogism is the _____.
a. conclusion c. input
b. premise d. exception
A set of three statements, in which the first is a general rule, the second is an application of the rule to a specific case, and the third is a conclusion based on the first two statements, is called _____.
a. a syllogism c. circular reasoning
b. a euphemism d. induction
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