The fertility transition can best be described as the shift

The fertility transition can best be described as the shift
 
  a. to a higher probability that children born will survive to adulthood.
  b. from low to high female empowerment.
  c. from family building by fate to family building by design.
  d. from parental bondage to parental freedom.

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The Hispanic Paradox refers to the phenomenon of
 
  a. undocumented immigrants entering the United States with untreated tuberculosis.
  b. Americanization being bad for your health.
  c. high levels of obesity among Hispanics in the United States.
  d. lower death rates for Hispanics than non-Hispanics in the United States.