Compared to younger people, the suicide notes of older people reflect a lesser likelihood to ...

Compared to younger people, the suicide notes of older people reflect a lesser likelihood to display:
 
  a. redirected aggression
 b. unconscious implications
  c. confusion
 d. all of the above

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Which of the following is NOT one of the principal components of a predictable suicide syndrome, according to Ringel?
 
  a. Constricting or narrowing alternatives
 b. A certain aggressive response directed toward oneself
 c. Acceptance of one's lot in life and blaming of others for one's situation
 d. Indulgence in suicidal fantasies that construct and mentally play out suicidal acts