Feminist sociologists suggest that a cause of the higher arrest rates of female than male runaways ...

Feminist sociologists suggest that a cause of the higher arrest rates of female than male runaways is
 
  a. females are more likely than males to be emotionally affected by dysfunctional family environments.
 b. police with paternalistic attitudes are more likely to arrest female runaways than male runaways.
 c. male runaways are better able to conceal the fact that they have run away from their parents.
 d. male runaways are less likely than female runaways to travel outside of the community in which they live.

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Victims of crime are disproportionately
 
  a. young white females.
 b. older white females.
 c. young minority males.
 d. older white males.