Why is death associated with old age more than in the past?
a. Modern scientific understanding allows us to understand when death occurs.
b. Most major religious groups associate death with old age.
c. Medical technology has advanced life expectancy.
d. Political movements have contributed to this association.
Role and exchange theories are based on which perspective?
a. functionalist
b. symbolic interactionist
c. conflict
d. feminist
According to interactionist perspectives on aging and inequality,
a. older people want to be released from societal expectations and they continue to be productive and competitive.
b. disengagement is functional for society and for older persons.
c. older persons who are active are happier and better adjusted than less active older persons.
d. class constitutes a structural barrier to older people's access to valued resources in society.
According to functionalist perspectives on aging and inequality
a. dramatic changes in such social institutions as the family and religion have influenced how people view aging.
b. older people must deny the existence of old age by maintaining middle-aged lifestyles for as long as possible.
c. aging itself is not a social problem.
d. aging creates greater problems for some women than for men.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding government-funded health care for older persons in the United States?
a. Medicare is a welfare program in which recipients of benefits often have not paid anything to be covered.
b. Medicaid provides wide-scale coverage for older people that gives them unrestricted amounts of skilled nursing care and home health services.
c. Medicare is an entitlement program in which recipients of benefits have paid something in order to be covered.
d. Medicare and Medicaid are welfare programs that are facing large budget cuts.
The perspective that suggests that older people want to be released from societal expectations as they grow older is known as
a. retirement theory.
b. activity theory.
c. disengagement theory.
d. conflict theory.
Older people who live in communities that provide amenities such as housekeeping, dining facilities, and transportation services reside in
a. congregate housing.
b. nursing homes.
c. primary housing.
d. government-funded housing.
Most deaths of older individuals are from
a. malnutrition.
b. chronic illness or disease.
c. violent crime.
d. AIDS.
Among the industries with the highest number of older employees are
a. food and beverage companies.
b. media companies.
c. airlines, utilities, and insurance companies.
d. government-sponsored companies.
Among most African Americans and Latinos/as, the retirement process is
a. virtually identical to that of white/Anglo retirees.
b. different because prior racial discrimination in the workplace has diminished the opportunities for minority group members to invest in pension plans or save large sums of money toward retirement.
c. extremely limited because few have any pension plan or receive Social Security or other retirement benefits.
d. similar for both women and men over age 65.
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