Which of the following statements about elderly widows (females) or widowers (males) remarrying is correct?
a. Widowers are more likely to remarry than widows.
b. Widows are more likely to remarry than widowers.
c. Widowers and widows are equally likely to remarry.
d. Widows and widowers rarely remarry.
What percentage of the 62,000 centenarians in the United States (people aged 100 years or older) are women?
a. 22 percent
b. 42 percent
c. 62 percent
d. 82 percent
In Japan, a very low birthrate has resulted in
a. the proportion of Japan's population over the age of sixty-five is increasing faster than in any other country.
b. the nation's population will continue to increase for decades to come.
c. the number of elderly people is steadily declining.
d. there are now far more males than females in the population.
Which of the following terms refers to the average life span of a country's population?
a. longevity
b. life expectancy
c. life course
d. age cohort
In comparison with the word elder, commonly used in preindustrial societies, the modern term elderly
a. has the same meaning.
b. has a more positive meaning.
c. has a more negative meaning.
d. is without meaning.
By 2030, according to projections, people over the age of sixty-five will represent what percentage of the U.S. population?
a. 2 percent
b. 20 percent
c. 30 percent
d. 50 percent
Sociologists argue that stages of life are
a. defined by biological changes.
b. socially constructed.
c. rooted in psychological states.
d. exactly the same around the world.
In a ______, the greatest wealth, power, and prestige belong to a society's oldest members.
a. theocracy
b. democracy
c. meritocracy
d. gerontocracy
Which term refers to a branch of the social sciences dealing with aging and the elderly?
a. geriatrics
b. aging
c. gerontology
d. gerontocracy
Which term refers to the socially constructed stages people pass through as they live out their lives?
a. aging
b. geriatrics
c. gerontology
d. the life course
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