In industrial societies, retirement serves as a way of ________
a. increasing the number of goods and services that are produced
b. reducing the number of workers who are competing for a limited number of jobs
c. reminding people that it is ideal for them to leave the work force while they are healthy
d. recognizing the capabilities of older people
Which of the following is true of men and women who work in industrial societies?
a. They are encouraged to leave the workforce long before they die.
b. They are encouraged to leave the workforce only when they are incapable of working.
c. They need limited education and training to cope with the technological changes.
d. They undergo the transition from childhood to adulthood at a very early age.
________ need a highly educated and well-trained workforce to manage the complex technology and the elaborate division of labor.
a. Agricultural societies
b. Industrial societies
c. Feudal societies
d. Preindustrial societies
An important feature that was found in preindustrial societies is that ________.
a. people had to know to read and write to make contributions to society
b. technological advances required extensive training
c. new social categories were created
d. people had joined the adult world of work by their teenage years
Which of the following is true of the differences between industrial societies and preindustrial societies?
a. People in preindustrial societies were paid much more than their counterparts in industrial societies.
b. People in preindustrial societies joined the adult world of work earlier than their counterparts in industrial societies.
c. People in preindustrial societies were asked to leave the workforce much earlier than their counterparts in preindustrial societies.
d. People in preindustrial societies were allowed more education time than their counterparts in industrial societies.
The most important factor in shaping the life span between infancy and very old age is ________.
a. the political structure
b. psychology
c. biology
d. the social structure
A ________ is a succession of statuses and roles that people in a particular society experience in a fairly predictable pattern as they grow older.
a. life course
b. lifeline
c. lifestyle
d. life span
Which of the following is true of preindustrial societies?
a. People did not need to know how to read and write to make contributions to society.
b. People did not work as they grew old.
c. The transition from childhood to adulthood generally occurred between the ages of 18 to 21.
d. The transition from childhood to adulthood generally occurred between the ages of 16 to 18.
Although attitudes toward homosexuality have substantially improved over the last 20 years, what are the issues that still persist?
What will be an ideal response?
Discuss the issues that arose due to increase in the number of women in the workplace.
What will be an ideal response?
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