Ronald, a sociologist, claims that public assistance programs have lost support from the majority of the United States population. Which of the following is the reason behind Ronald's claim?
a. Many individuals have been dropped from public-assistance rolls in the past two decades.
b. Public assistance programs only support people who are defined as the deserving poor.
c. There is frustration over the continuing growth in welfare costs.
d. They are perceived as disproportionately supporting the majority white population.
Supplemental Security Income is a program that provides ________.
a. supplementary medical insurance in return for a monthly premium
b. unemployment compensation and benefits to workers for on-the-job injuries
c. money to certain categories of poor people with little income and few assets
d. income to retired or disabled workers and their survivors
Which of the following is a true statement about social insurance programs?
a. They are exclusively meant to assist the uninsured poor.
b. There is no minimum income to be eligible for these programs.
c. People cannot obtain outside insurance if they are part of a social insurance program.
d. They are specifically started for college students who are temporarily and willingly poor.
Shane was an assembly line worker at an automobile factory. An accident at the factory left him disabled. Which of the following programs is can help Shane?
a. Job Corps
b. Social Security
c. Supplemental Security Income
d. Head Start
Which of the following is a characteristic of job programs such as Work Incentive Program (WIN) and Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA)?
a. They provide every unemployed poor person with a permanent job.
b. They help in the elimination of poverty.
c. They provide on-the-job training and temporary public service jobs.
d. They fail to take unemployed females into consideration.
Which of the following is a true statement about Job Corps?
a. It focuses on single or unmarried mothers from poor neighborhoods.
b. It provides jobs to old homeless men and women.
c. It focuses on high school dropouts from poor neighborhoods.
d. It provides retired veterans with on-the-job training.
Which of the following is a difference between the Head Start program and WIN (Work Incentive Program)?
a. Head Start is an indirect long-term approach, whereas WIN provides temporary public service jobs.
b. Head Start provides jobs for the homeless, whereas WIN aims to improve the durability of poor workers.
c. Head Start is a direct short-term approach, whereas WIN is an indirect short-term approach.
d. Head Start provides jobs to retired veterans, whereas WIN increases employee motivation.
Which of the following is a caution about full employment programs?
a. They only create jobs for a specific stratum of society.
b. They create jobs for people who are unable to work.
c. They only create skilled jobs that are unlikely to pull people out of poverty.
d. They create high-paying jobs that will lead to an increase in competition for work.
The Head Start program is based on the belief that ________.
a. poor people are unambitious and lack initiative
b. people who live in poverty develop a cultural orientation that helps them adapt to their life circumstances
c. the intergenerational cycle of poverty is a myth
d. people fail in life because their access to conventional channels to success is blocked
________ is a situation in which everyone or nearly everyone who wants to work can find a job.
a. Full employment
b. Strategic employment
c. Relative deprivation
d. Social mobility
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