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ebonyadams ebonyadams
wrote...
Posts: 553
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6 years ago
Which method of weaning may be useful to minimize auto-PEEP?
 
  a. Intermittent mandatory ventilation
  b. Intermittent mandatory ventilation
  c. Continuous positive airway pressure
  d. T-piece



Q. 2  An alert patient receiving intermittent mandatory ventilation at a rate of 8/min and VT of 600 ml has stable vital signs and satisfactory blood gases on an FiO2 of 0.45. What would you do to ini-tiate weaning for this patient?
 
  a. Lengthen the automatic sigh interval.
  b. Decrease the mandatory rate to 5 to 6/min.
  c. Increase FiO2 to 60.
  d. Decrease the VT to 500 ml.



Q. 3  Which of the following techniques can help to decrease a patient's imposed work of breathing during weaning from ventilatory support?
 
  1. Use of pressure-supported ventilation (PSV)
  2. Trigger breath by flow, not pressure
  3. Application of small amounts of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP)
  4. Use of automatic tube compensation (ATC)
  a. 2 and 4 only
  b. 1, 2, and 3 only
  c. 3 and 4 only
  d. 1, 2, 3, and 4



Q. 4  Common approaches used to wean patients from ventilatory support include which of the fol-lowing? 1. T tube alternating with mechanical ventilation 2. Pressure-supported ventilation (PSV) 3. Intermittent mandatory ventilation
 
  a. 2 and 3 only
  b. 1 and 2 only
  c. 1, 2, and 3
  d. 1 and 3 only



Q. 5  Which of the following health care disciplines should be involved in the care of a patient who is considered difficult to wean? 1. Physical therapy 2. Speech therapy 3. Social services 4. Occupational therapy
 
  a. 1 and 2 only
  b. 2 and 3 only
  c. 1, 2, and 4 only
  d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
(Answer to Q. 1)  ANS: C
Low levels of CPAP may be useful in maintaining lung volumes and overcoming intrinsic PEEP, if present.

(Answer to Q. 2)  ANS: B
At this point, the rate is reduced in a stepwise manner until complete spontaneous breathing can be achieved.

(Answer to Q. 3)  ANS: D
The patient's ventilatory workload should be minimized with PSV. Flow trigger, flow-by, or ATC also may be helpful in minimizing imposed ventilatory work. Intrinsic PEEP during me-chanical ventilation may increase trigger work, and small amounts of PEEP or CPAP can help overcome this problem.

(Answer to Q. 4)  ANS: C
There are three basic methods of discontinuing ventilatory support: (1) spontaneous breathing trials (usually with a T tube) alternating with mechanical ventilatory support, (2) intermittent mandatory ventilation, and (3) PSV.

(Answer to Q. 5)  ANS: D
This patient should be classified as a difficult to wean patient that would benefit from a program designed specifically for patients failing to wean. This program should systemically evaluate all systems to determine the cause of weaning failure and include the assistance of other health care providers, specifically physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech and language pathology, as well as social service. Ideally this should take place in a unit specifically designed for patients who are difficult to wean.
ebonyadams Author
wrote...
6 years ago
I'm still confused, but thanks for answering correctly
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