According to _____, it is the parents' responsibility to supply unconditional positive regard to ...

(Answer to Q. 1)  ANS: A
FEEDBACK: Rogers spoke of the parents' responsibility for supplying unconditional positive regard to their children. Although Freud was the first theorist to emphasize parental influences on the formation of personality, virtually every theorist thereafter has echoed his views to some degree.

(Answer to Q. 2)  ANS: B
FEEDBACK: Maslow commented on how necessary it was for parents to satisfy their child's physiological and safety needs in the first two years of life. This was a prerequisite for the emergence of higher-order needs.

(Answer to Q. 3)  ANS: B
FEEDBACK: Erikson held that a child's relationship with the mother in the first year of life was vital in promoting a trusting attitude. Although Freud was the first theorist to emphasize parental influences on the formation of personality, virtually every theorist thereafter has echoed his views to some degree.

(Answer to Q. 4)  ANS: A
FEEDBACK: Allport and Cattell, whose work was based on the importance of traits, recognized the parental factor in personality formation. Cattell saw infancy as the major formative period, with the behavior of parents and siblings shaping a child's character.

(Answer to Q. 5)  ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Allport and Cattell, whose work was based on the importance of traits, recognized the parental factor in personality formation. Allport considered an infant's relationship with the mother to be the primary source of affection and security, conditions crucial to later personality development.

(Answer to Q. 6)  ANS: C
FEEDBACK: Allport and Cattell, whose work was based on the importance of traits, recognized the parental factor in personality formation. Cattell saw infancy as the major formative period, with the behavior of parents and siblings shaping a child's character.

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