_____ wrote from experience about how lack of parental warmth and affection can undermine a child's security and result in feelings of helplessness.
a. Freud
c. Erikson
b. Bandura
d. Horney
Question 2The first theorist to emphasize parental influences on the formation of personality was:
a. Adler.
c. Freud.
b. Jung.
d. Horney.
Question 3_____ is beneficial to many aspects of life and is determined by social and environmental factors.
a. Control
c. Consistency
b. Change
d. Conformity
Question 4In Seligman's terms, people who believe they are in control are _____ rather than _____.
a. rational; irrational
c. poor; wealthy
b. restrictive; permissive
d. optimistic; pessimistic
Question 5_____ is known for the ideas of self-efficacy, observational learning, and vicarious reinforcement.
a. Cattell
c. Seligman
b. Bandura
d. Zuckerman
Question 6Skinner described personality simply as an accumulation of _____.
a. learned responses
c. inherited traits
b. archetypes
d. personal constructs
Question 7Overwhelming evidence shows that _____ influences virtually every aspect of behavior.
a. heredity
c. learning
b. the unconscious
d. basic anxiety
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