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Kayla1 Kayla1
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Posts: 597
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6 years ago
Rogers believed that a fully functioning person:
 
  a. represses negative feelings.
  b. develops defenses against threats to the self.
  c. relies on stereotypes to judge people.
  d. is open to all experiences and feelings.



Question 2

According to Rogers, all of the following are characteristics of fully functioning persons except:
 
  a. awareness of all experiences.
  c. unconditional positive regard.
  b. trust in their own organism.
  d. a sense of freedom.



Question 3

Our level of psychological adjustment and emotional health is a function of the extent to which our:
 
  a. self-concept is congruent with our experiences.
  c. anxiety is defended.
  b. instincts are repressed.
  d. ideas accurately predict future events.



Question 4

The discrepancy between a person's self-concept and aspects of his or her experience is called _____.
 
  a. induction
  b. indifference
  c. inhibition
  d. incongruence



Question 5

A study of adolescents, conducted by Assor & Tai, 2012, found that when their mothers used conditional positive self-regard to reward them for academic achievement, and punish them for non-achievement, _____.
 
  a. they functioned freely
  b. they did not evaluate their behaviors and attitudes carefully
  c. their development was encouraged by fully actualizing the self
  d. their feelings of self-worth became erratic



Question 6

Rogers believed that once infants develop conditions of worth, they:
 
  a. learn that parental affection has a price.
  b. are prevented from fully actualizing the self.
  c. start ignoring the attitudes of other people.
  d. develop external standards of judgment.
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wrote...
6 years ago
(Answer to Q. 1)  ANS: D
FEEDBACK: To Rogers, a fully functioning person is the most desirable end result of psychological development and social evolution. According to him, fully functioning persons are aware of all experiences. They are open to positive feelings such as courage and tenderness, and to negative feelings such as fear and pain.

(Answer to Q. 2)  ANS: C
FEEDBACK: To Rogers, a fully functioning person is the most desirable end result of psychological development and social evolution. According to him, fully functioning persons are aware of all experiences, live fully and richly in every moment, trust in their own organism, feel free to make choices without constraints or inhibitions, are creative and live constructively and adaptively, and are in a state of actualizing.

(Answer to Q. 3)  ANS: A
FEEDBACK: Our level of psychological adjustment and emotional health is a function of the degree of congruence or compatibility between our self-concept and our experiences. Psychologically healthy people are able to perceive themselves, other people, and events in their world much as they really are.

(Answer to Q. 4)  ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Incongruence is defined as the discrepancy between a person's self-concept and aspects of his or her experience. We learn to evaluate experiences, and to accept or reject them, not in terms of how they contribute to our overall actualization tendency, but in terms of whether they bring positive regard from others.

(Answer to Q. 5)  ANS: D
FEEDBACK: A study of adolescents found that when their mothers used conditional positive self-regard to reward them for academic achievement, and punish them for non-achievement, their feelings of self-worth became erratic. When they got good grades, for example, they behaved in self-aggrandizing ways. But when they did not get good grades, they felt shame and tend to downplay or devalue their sense of self-worth (Assor & Tai, 2012).

(Answer to Q. 6)  ANS: A
FEEDBACK: Conditions of worth is a belief that we are worthy of approval only when we express desirable behaviors and attitudes and refrain from expressing those that bring disapproval from others. When infants develop conditions of worth, they learn that parental affection has a price; it depends on behaving in certain acceptable ways.
Kayla1 Author
wrote...
6 years ago
I hope they're paying you for this Grinning Face with Smiling Eyes
wrote...
6 years ago
not really, just a volunteer... and you're welcome Wink Face
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