Suppose that you know someone who says her therapist has told her she has a ruminative style in dealing with depression. This means that she is likely to
a. react violently to unhappy events.
b. think extensively about the reasons for her depression.
c. do something creative to take her mind off her problems.
d. show denial, avoiding any inclination to think about why she might be depressed.
Question 2According to the discussion of women's relationships and depression,
a. women are more likely than men to feel responsible for making sure that their relationship is going well.
b. women typically receive more social support than they give in a marital relationship.
c. men are more likely than women to worry about their lives.
d. men are more likely than women to help solve other people's problems.
Question 3After reading the discussion of gender comparisons in depression, which of the following topics would seem to be the most important one to investigate?
a. What hormonal factors are important in predisposing women to psychological disorders?
b. Can brain-imaging techniques clarify why women are especially likely to develop depression?
c. What aspects of women's relationships contribute most to increased depression?
d. If the mental health-care system were changed, would women be more likely than men to seek therapy?
Question 4Which of the following statements is correct about factors that affect the incidence of depression in women?
a. People with economic difficulties are especially likely to be depressed.
b. Women who do more housework are less likely to suffer from depression.
c. Women's attention to their appearance seems to reduce their incidence of depression.
d. Experience with discrimination seems to make women stronger, reducing their incidence of depression.
Question 5Current explanations for the prevalence of depression among women include
a. genetic markers for depression located on the X chromosome.
b. women's experiences of violence, including sexual harassment and rape.
c. media depictions of women as dissatisfied with their lives.
d. the acceptability of depression as part of the female gender role.
Question 6Chapter 12 examines several potential factors that are related to psychological depression. According to this research,
a. women are much more likely than men to be biologically predisposed to develop depression.
b. most of the gender differences in depression can be traced to the fact that women are more likely than men to seek therapy.
c. women who have been abused or raped are more likely than other women to develop depression.
d. low-income women have different expectations about happiness, compared to high-income women; therefore a woman's income is not related to depression.
Question 7Which of the following is an important explanation for the large number of women with depression?
a. It is more acceptable for men than women to admit that they are sick and seek help.
b. Depression appears to be associated with the X chromosome.
c. Hormonal fluctuations are stronger in women, predisposing them to psychological disorders such as depression.
d. Women's experiences of discrimination increase the incidence of depression.
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