All of the following strategies are advisable for people reducing sodium except:
a. Choose fresh or frozen foods in place of canned.
b. Drink sports drinks instead of soda.
c. Choose low-salt prepared foods whenever possible.
d. Cut down on salted snack foods, such as chips.
Q. 2What results from a vitamin A deficiency?
a. Night blindness and increased risk of infection
b. Rickets and loss of balance
c. Hemolytic anemia and hearing loss
d. Bleeding and poor muscle control
Q. 3A teratogen is an environmental agent that positively embraces normal growth and development.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 4Some sensitive people develop high blood pressure in response to consuming _____.
a. licorice
b. sodium
c. potassium
d. aspirin
Q. 5What reaction has to occur each time light reaches the eye before the product of this reaction can be recombined with opsin to reform rhodopsin?
a. Cis-retinal must be reconverted to trans-retinal
b. Trans-retinal must be reconverted to cis-retinal
c. -carotene must be reconverted to preformed vitamin A
d. Preformed vitamin A must be reconverted to -carotene
Q. 6The U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) has compiled reference standards into growth charts, which indicate expected growth for well-nourished infants, children, and adolescents.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 7For diabetics, controlling _____ is the most important factor in preventing complications such as heart disease and stroke.
a. protein intake
b. blood glucose
c. fat intake
d. blood urea nitrogen
Q. 8What are carotenoids packaged with to be transported from the liver?
a. Retinol-binding protein
b. Transthyretin
c. VLDLs
d. HDLs
Q. 9Excessive fluoride in the diet can cause discoloration or mottling of the teeth.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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