A major difference between group therapy and group counseling lies in
a. the techniques employed to facilitate the process of interaction.
b. the group's goals.
c. the age of the participants.
d. the theoretical orientation of the group leader.
Q. 2The Electra complex and the Oedipus complex are associated with what psychosexual stage of development?
a. Anal stage
b. Genital stage
c. Oral stage
d. Phallic stage
Q. 3Frank Parsons is considered:
A. the founder of psychology.
B. the founder of the first comprehensive system of counseling.
C. the founder of guidance in America.
D. a person who fought the social reform movement.
Q. 4The process of redirecting sexual energy into some form of socially acceptable behavior is known as:
a. displacement.
b. denial.
c. compensation.
d. sublimation.
Q. 5Frank Parsons:
A. is considered by some the founder of guidance in America.
B. created a comprehensive theory of vocational guidance.
C. was concerned about humane methods of working with people.
D. All of the answers are correct.
Q. 6The ego defense mechanism that consists of masking perceived weaknesses or developing certain positive traits to make up for limitations is known as:
a. sublimation.
b. compensation.
c. introjection.
d. reaction formation.
Q. 7Which of the following did not affect the early beginnings of the counseling field?
A. The development of the new science of testing
B. The development of psychoanalysis
C. An increase in immigration
D. The development of new drugs to aid in the treatment of mental illness
Q. 8The young adult who adopts his parent's outdated political beliefs to avoid unpleasant feelings of anxiety is an example of:
a. displacement.
b. reaction formation.
c. sublimation.
d. introjection.
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