The emergence of the Vocational Guidance Movement in the United States coincided with which historical period?
A. The Industrial Revolution
B. Reconstruction
C. World War I
D. The American Revolution
Q. 2Manufacturing good reasons to explain away a bruised ego, or to explain away failures or losses, is known as:
a. rationalization.
b. projection.
c. displacement.
d. introjection.
Q. 3One of the first systematic classification of jobs, was developed by:
A. Frank Parsons.
B. Sigmund Freud.
C. Anna Reed.
D. Sanchez de Arevalo.
Q. 4Directing energy toward another object or a person (when anxiety is reduced by focusing on a safer target) is known as:
a. sublimation.
b. repression.
c. introjection.
d. displacement.
Q. 5Which is correctly matched?
A. Philosophers -- Early beliefs in spirits and demons
B. Psychiatrists -- Early belief in a systemic view of families and communities and in advocacy
C. Psychologists -- Early use of research and testing
D. Social workers -- First to develop a systematic approach to counseling using theory
Q. 6A person who manages his or her anxiety by distorting reality and failing to acknowledge painful events is most likely using:
a. introjection.
b. sublimation.
c. denial.
d. compensation.
Q. 7The origin of the social work movement was partially responsible for today's emphasis on a systems approach to understanding clients.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 8The concept of resistance can best be described as all of the following except:
a. everything that prevents a client from producing unconscious material.
b. that which needs to be analyzed and interpreted.
c. an inevitable part of psychoanalytic therapy.
d. it is not valuable from a theoretical and clinical perspective.
Q. 9Plotinus believed the soul and the body were one unique entity.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false