What did the 1963 Community Mental Health Centers Act authorize?
a. The establishment of mental health centers in community colleges.
b. The establishment of a nationwide system of community mental health centers.
c. Funds for research and training to prevent and treat mental health disorders.
d. Stipends and paid internships for students engaged in graduate counseling studies.
Q. 2The National Defense Education Act (NDEA) was enacted in reaction to what event?
a. World War I
b. World War II
c. The launching of Sputnik I by the Soviet Union
d. The Great Depression
Q. 3Which of the following individuals challenged the directive, counselor-centered approach and the major tenets of Freudian psychoanalysis with a non-directive, person-centered approach to counseling?
a. Edward Thorndike
b. John Brewer
c. Albert Ellis
d. Carl Rogers
Q. 4The first theory of counseling stated that people had aptitudes, interests, and achievements called ______________ that could be combined in a variety of ways to form constellations of individual characteristics called ______________.
a. Traits; Factors
b. Factors; Traits
c. Schemas; Cognitions
d. Cognitions; Schemas
Q. 5Which of the following individuals formulated the first theory of counseling?
a. Clifford Beers
b. Frank Parsons
c. Carl Rogers
d. E. G. Williamson
Q. 6Which of the following statements reflects the influence of World War II on the development of the profession of counseling?
a. As a result of World War II, a greater emphasis in testing emerged, and psychometrics became a popular movement.
b. Due to the war efforts, World War II halted the development of counseling for a season.
c. World War II had little impact on the development of counseling.
d. World War II hastened the need for counselors and psychologists to train and help select specialists for the military and other industry.
Q. 7Which of the following statements reflects the influence of World War I on the development of the profession of counseling?
a. As a result of World War I, a greater emphasis in testing emerged, and psychometrics became a popular movement.
b. Due to the war efforts, World War I halted the development of counseling for a season.
c. World War I had little impact on the development of counseling.
d. World War I hastened the need for counselors and psychologists to train and help select specialists for the military and other industry.
Q. 8The flagship journal of the American Counseling Association is the
a. Counseling Psychologist
b. Journal of Counseling and Development
c. Journal of Professional Counseling
d. Journal of Mental Health Counseling
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