Effective counselors generally consider the context in which an individual's problems arise.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 2Levinson described his theory of adult development as stages of transformation.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 3Therapy-based models reflect certain theoretical orientations and schools of thinking. __________ is NOT a therapy-based model.
a. Psychotic
b. Psychodynamic
c. Cognitive behavioral
d. Client-centered
Q. 4Researchers studying counseling outcome focus primarily on client characteristics as they relate to counseling success.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 5According to Kohlberg, a young child's first maturational stage involves gaining family approval.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 6The central idea of the developmental models of supervision is that
a. the supervisor moves back and forth between the role of counselor and teacher depending on the needs of the supervisee.
b. there is attention paid to awareness of self and others, motivation toward the developmental process, and autonomy.
c. a beginning supervisee may rely on the supervisor for helping to understand, diagnose, or explain client behavior, while an advanced supervisee may be more independent and seek consultation when necessary.
d. people continuously grow and develop while progressing through a number of stages on the path toward clinical competence.
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