The first theory of counseling stated that people had aptitudes, interests, and achievements called ______________ that could be combined in a variety of ways to form constellations of individual characteristics called ______________.
a. Traits; Factors
b. Factors; Traits
c. Schemas; Cognitions
d. Cognitions; Schemas
Q. 2Which of the following individuals formulated the first theory of counseling?
a. Clifford Beers
b. Frank Parsons
c. Carl Rogers
d. E. G. Williamson
Q. 3Which of the following statements reflects the influence of World War II on the development of the profession of counseling?
a. As a result of World War II, a greater emphasis in testing emerged, and psychometrics became a popular movement.
b. Due to the war efforts, World War II halted the development of counseling for a season.
c. World War II had little impact on the development of counseling.
d. World War II hastened the need for counselors and psychologists to train and help select specialists for the military and other industry.
Q. 4Which of the following statements reflects the influence of World War I on the development of the profession of counseling?
a. As a result of World War I, a greater emphasis in testing emerged, and psychometrics became a popular movement.
b. Due to the war efforts, World War I halted the development of counseling for a season.
c. World War I had little impact on the development of counseling.
d. World War I hastened the need for counselors and psychologists to train and help select specialists for the military and other industry.
Q. 5The flagship journal of the American Counseling Association is the
a. Counseling Psychologist
b. Journal of Counseling and Development
c. Journal of Professional Counseling
d. Journal of Mental Health Counseling
Q. 6Who wrote the book, A Mind That Found Itself?
a. Frank Parsons
b. Jesse B. Davis
c. Clifford Beers
d. Hannah Stone
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