What might one find in Likert's consultative system that would be less likely in participative management systems?
a. Staff members' ideas are sought.
b. Sometimes an informal organization resists the formal goals.
c. Staff members feel free to discuss their jobs with the manager.
d. Decision making is integrated throughout the organization.
Question 2The primary difference between the classical management theorists and the behavioral science theorists is that the latter:
a. Focus on productivity
b. Focus on social environment
c. Focus on having a positive attitude toward people
d. Focus on organizational structure
Question 3Which of the following management theorists favored a division of work through specialization?
a. Elton Mayo
b. Kurt Lewin
c. Jacob Moreno
d. Henri Fayol
Question 4Transactional leadership focuses on management tasks and trade-offs in exchange for expected performance. In transformational leadership, the nurse manager:
a. Sets goals for the employees
b. Uses management by exception
c. Focuses on day-to-day operations
d. Encourages self-management