In the process of self-actualizing, emphasized in humanistic psychology, individuals

In the process of self-actualizing, emphasized in humanistic psychology, individuals
 
  a. adopt a conditioned response to a variety of stimuli.
 b. direct their own course of therapy under the guidance of a counselor.
 c. strive to achieve their highest potential against life's obstacles.
 d. achieve a complete and almost unqualified acceptance of their own dysfunctions.

Question 2

Mustafa was bitten by a dog when he was five years old. Now he is afraid of any dog he sees. His fear of dog is a(n)
 
  a. unconditioned stimulus.
  b. unconditioned response.
  c. conditioned stimulus.
 d. conditioned response.

Question 3

Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, based his theories of conditioning on the results of experiments he conducted on
 
  a. humans.
  b. pigeons.
  c. rats.
 d. dogs.

Question 4

Which well-known behavioral scientist was the author of The Behavior of Organisms (1938) and Walden Two (1948)?
 
  a. John Watson
 b. Ivan Pavlov
 c. B.F. Skinner
 d. Edward L. Thorndike

Question 5

Which scientist felt that that psychology should not use introspection or other unquantifiable methods and is considered the founder of behaviorism?
 
  a. Edward Titchener
  b. B.F. Skinner
 c. John Watson
 d. Ivan Pavlov