Information-processing biases displayed by depressed individuals ____.

Information-processing biases displayed by depressed individuals ____.
 
  a. are errors in thinking in specific situations
 b. are negative effortful thoughts
 c. often include thoughts of past accomplishments
  d. are based on poor faulty memory systems

Question 2

____ are the negative perceptual and attributional styles and beliefs associated with depressive symptoms.
 
  a. Depressed thoughts
 b. Cognitive delusions
 c. Depressogenic cognitions
  d. Destructive cognitions

Question 3

Depression prone individuals tend to make ______ attributions for the causes of negative events.
 
  a. external, unstable, and global
  b. external, stable, and specific
 c. internal, stable, and global
 d. internal, unstable, and specific

Question 4

Which theory of depression claims that depression is related to a lack of response-contingent positive reinforcement?
 
  a. psychodynamic
  b. behavioral
 c. cognitive
 d. attachment