What isone of the five key trait domains used to identify a personality disorder?
a. intelligence c. impulsivity
b. negative affectivity d. compulsivity
Question 2Approximately ____ percent of individuals who are treated in weight control programs havebinge eating disorder.
a. 10 to 20 c. 40 to 60
b. 20 to 40 d. 60 to 80
Question 3While Penny is undergoing chemotherapy to treat her leukemia, she depends totally on her daughter to care for her, drive her to appointments, do her shopping, cleaning, and other household chores. According to the DSM-5, does Penny meet the criteria for dependent personality disorder?
a. Yes, because she is dependent on others and is unable to take care of her own responsibilities.
b. No, not if the dependence is a temporary condition rather than pervasive.
c. Maybe; the answer depends on whether one takes a categorical or taxometric approach to diagnosing personality disorders.
d. No, Penny appears to exhibit traits of avoidant personality disorder, not dependent personality disorder.
Question 4Nancy has anorexia nervosa, binge-eating/purging type. What is a direct complication from purging that is not seen in the restricting type of anorexia?
a. bone loss c. low blood pressure
b. irregular heart rate d. enlarged salivary glands
Question 5What weakness has been identified with using a sole categorical approach to diagnosing personality disorders?
a. Categorical diagnoses are based on arbitrary diagnosis thresholds and use an all-or-nothing classification.
b. Diagnosticians show low reliability in being able to diagnose whether a client has a personality disorder.
c. Personality disorders seem to be based on professional opinion.
d. The boundaries used to determine normal personality features make it too difficult to distinguish between appropriate and pathological levels of personality traits.
Question 6A woman in a lower socioeconomic neighborhood argued that the neighborhood was designed to make her fat. What would support this?
a. Poorer neighborhoods may be distant from major hospitals.
b. Poorer neighborhoods have little to do but eat.
c. Poorer neighborhoods are less concerned with eating healthy.
d. Poorer neighborhoods have fewer options for purchasing healthy foods.
Question 7A psychologist would likely state that DSM-5 criteria for diagnosing ____ personality disorder include intense fluctuations in mood, self-image, and interpersonal relationships..
a. paranoid c. narcissistic
b. borderline d. histrionic