According to family systems researchers such as Minuchin, which of the following
explains why eating disorders develop?
a. Some children who grow up in abusive families continue to abuse themselves
through the development of an eating disorder.
b. Some children and adolescents develop severe conditions such as anorexia and
bulimia in order to deflect attention from marital discord or other major issues
that threaten the family's unity and stability.
c. Some children who struggle with their own identity within their family develop an
eating disorder in order to gain a feeling of control over their future.
d. Some children develop an eating disorder because they grow up in families that
place undue emphasis on the maintenance of social appearances at the expense of
genuine and healthy communication about personal feelings, needs, and
preferences.
e. b and d
Question 2Which of the following statements is correct about the developmental progression of
bulimia?
a. In less than half of cases, bulimia starts with a prolonged period of dieting.
b. Many individuals with bulimia develop the disorder after an initial period of
anorexia.
c. Adolescents with bulimia are often of average weight at the start of the disorder.
d. Purging generally begins a year or so before binging.
e. Bulimia leads to other psychological disorders in a majority of cases.
Question 3Which of the following is most characteristic of both autism and Asperger's disorder?
a. Mental retardation
b. Major problems in self-help skills
c. Language impairments
d. Restricted patterns of interest or behavior
e. Stereotyped behaviors
Question 4Which of the following statements about clinicians' use of outcome research findings in their practices is true?
a. Most clinicians are fully aware of research findings and wholeheartedly embrace them in their practices.
b. Practicing clinicians have become far more aware of treatment manuals, especially those who are younger and favor behavioral techniques.
c. Clinicians tend to overestimate the value of evidence-based practices when they become aware of them.
d. Clinicians tend to underestimate their own skills and techniques once they become aware of research findings.
Question 5Most states require continuing education for maintaining clinical psychology licensure.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 6Which of the following accounts for the least amount of variance in most psychotherapy-outcome research?
a. specific treatment techniques
b. client factors
c. therapist factors
d. all of the above account for equal amounts of variance