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mchico mchico
wrote...
Posts: 319
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6 years ago
Interest in understanding the importance of diversity and cultural variations is related to the understanding that
 
  a. the willingness to seek treatment can vary by culture and ethnic background.
  b. there are some cultural variations in symptom patterns.
  c. there can be differing responses to treatments and interventions related to cultural and ethnic differences.
  d. all of the above

Question 2

Sarah is a tall, 14-year old girl who has lost 25 pounds over the last year and currently
  weighs 100 pounds. Sarah exercises four hours a day in hopes that she will lose the
  baby fat that she believes remains around her waist and hips.
 
  Sarah is afraid that
  she will become fat if she eats anything other than raw vegetables. When she does not
  strictly follow her vegetable diet, Sarah makes herself vomit immediately afterwards.
  According to this description, it is likely that Sarah would meet criteria for:
  a. Anorexia, restricting type
  b. Anorexia, binge-eating/purging type
  c. Bulimia, purging type
  d. Bulimia, non-purging type
  e. Binge-eating disorder

Question 3

What is token economy?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 4

The majority of people with mental retardation today have:
 
  a. Inherited one or more genes for mental retardation.
  b. Suffered from prenatal neurological damage.
  c. Experienced injury or trauma at the time of birth or shortly afterwards.
  d. Experienced illness or injury in infancy or early childhood.
  e. No known cause explaining their condition.

Question 5

Describe the ways parents can cause anxiety disorders in their children.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 6

According to the text, the imbalance in the diversity of clinical psychologists
 
  a. has changed dramatically in recent years.
  b. has remained stagnant for the past decade.
  c. must be addressed by quota systems in educational programs.
  d. is rarely addressed through institutional recruitment plans.

Question 7

Which of the following is not true about mild mental retardation?
 
  a. It shows similar prevalence rates across ethnic groups.
  b. Its definition is influenced by social norms and expectations.
  c. Its prevalence rates fluctuate depending on the IQ cutoff used.
  d. Its origins are more often familial and social than biological.
  e. It affects boys and girls about as often.

Question 8

According to research, ________ of the Playboy centerfold women and ________ of
  the candidates to the title of Miss America met one of the diagnostic criteria for
  anorexianamely being at 85 of body weight or below.
 
  a. 25; 30
  b. 40; 45
  c. 65; 60
  d. 75; 70
  e. 85; 85

Question 9

What is aversion therapy? Explain and provide an example of how it might be used.
 
  What will be an ideal response?
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
Answer to #1

d

Answer to #2

B

Answer to #3

Token economies are one of the many applications of behavioral theory to treatment. Token economies employ the principles of operant conditioning and are used to increase the frequency of desirable behaviors. When a desired behavior occurs, some token is given that may then be exchanged for something of value to the patient.

Answer to #4

E

Answer to #5

1. Modeling by overanxious and protective parents can sensitize children to the dangers of the outside world, communicates to them a lack of confidence in the child's ability to cope and reinforces the child's feelings of inadequacy. 2. Indifferent or detached parents or rejecting parents cause the child to not feel adequately supported in mastering essential competencies and gaining a positive self concept. Either repeated failures from poor learning skills leads to anxiety or withdrawal in the face of a threat or the child performs adequately but is overly self-critical and feels anxious and devalued because of self-perception of failure and loss of parental love. GRADING RUBRIC: 10 points, 5 for each way.

Answer to #6

b

Answer to #7

A

Answer to #8

C

Answer to #9

Aversion therapy is a form of therapy that is used to reduce a behavior through associating it with punishment. In other words, operant conditioning is used to decrease the frequency of an undesirable behavior by following it with unpleasant consequences. Aversion therapy can be used in the treatment of alcoholism. The alcoholic is treated with a drug that causes him or her to get sick if he or she drinks, thus drinking will come to be associated with the nausea and vomiting that occurs.
mchico Author
wrote...
6 years ago
What an excellent community, thanks for answering
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