The standard of evidence in a criminal trial is the finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. What ...

The standard of evidence in a criminal trial is the finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. What is the standard in a civil case?

a. the same; that is, beyond a reasonable doubt
b. preponderance of the evidence
c. clear and convincing evidence
d. probable cause
e. reasonable suspicion

Question -2-

The vast majority of civil cases never make it to trial. Which of the following is NOT a reason that a case may fail to proceed to trial?

a. The judge dismisses the case because there is no law that provides a remedy.
b. The judge immediately rules in favor of one party.
c. The two parties settle the case out of court.
d. One or both of the parties decide not to participate.
e. The court rules that it does not have jurisdiction in the case.

Question -3-

What is the pre-trial stage of litigation that occurs after the judge finds no reason to dismiss a case and each side learns what information the other has about the case?

a. complaint
b. indictment
c. litigation
d. moot court
e. discovery

Question -4-

The target of the complaint, who normally responds to the complaint with a formal written defense prior to appearing formally in court, is called the

a. recipient.
b. plaintiff.
c. defendant.
d. counsel.
e. adjudicated party.

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The standard of evidence in a criminal trial is the finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. What ...

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