In the Slaughterhouse Cases of 1873, the Court narrowly interpreted the privileges and immunities ...

In the Slaughterhouse Cases of 1873, the Court narrowly interpreted the privileges and immunities clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to mean only those rights
 
  a. associated with national citizenship.
  b. of natural born citizens.
  c. of persons.
  d. of property.
  e. under state constitutions.

Question -2-

The Court first enforced the supremacy of national law in the American federal system through its decision in the landmark case
 
  a. Brown v. Board of Education.
  b. Lochner v. New York.
  c. McCulloch v. Maryland.
  d. Plessy v. Ferguson.
  e. Roe v. Wade.

Question -3-

Because the plaintiff in Roe v. Wade had already given birth, the Court might have declined to hear the case by invoking the doctrine of
 
  a. equity.
  b. mootness.
  c. ripeness.
  d. standing.
  e. stare decisis.

Question -4-

To have standing to sue, a party must have
 
  a. been the victim of a violent federal crime.
  b. lost more than 20.
  c. previously submitted his case to a panel of three judges.
  d. proof that a law was broken.
  e. suffered a real injury.