The costs and benefits theory to voter turnout is often challenged by the idea of __________.

The costs and benefits theory to voter turnout is often challenged by the idea of __________.
 
  a. redistribution
  b. civic duty
  c. vigilant appraisal
  d. Keynesian economics

Question -2-

Which of the following is a likely reason that voter turnout is low?
 
  a. social rootedness
  b. political parties mobilizing voters
  c. strong labor unions
  d. state barriers to voting

Question -3-

Citizens attitude, lack of rootedness, and the failures of political parties to mobilize voters are reasons cited for __________.
 
  a. lower turnout
  b. higher turnout
  c. better informed voters
  d. more interest in elections

Question -4-

A breakdown of voters by education, income and occupation shows that those least likely to vote include __________.
 
  a. those with above-average incomes
  b. white males
  c. those with a college education
  d. those with less than a high school education

Question -5-

Which of the following is not a Progressive reform?
 
  a. partisan ballots
  b. primary elections
  c. voter registration laws
  d. denial of voting rights for aliens

Question -6-

In the eyes of the Progressive reformers, the lower class __________.
 
  a. should be assisted by private charity not government
  b. were seen as the cause of corruption in politics
  c. were those most likely to support political reforms
  d. were irrelevant to the reform movement because they probably would not vote anyway