The power to appoint members of the Supreme Court is shared by the President and the ...

The power to appoint members of the Supreme Court is shared by the President and the _____________________.
 
  Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Question -2-

In American constitutional law, _____ denotes the power of a court of law to review a policy of government (usually a legislative act) and to invalidate that policy if it is found to be contrary to constitutional principles.
 
  a. judicial review
  b. judicial restraint
  c. judicial activism
  d. judicial notice

Question -3-

The theory of checks and balances was created by ______________.
 
  Fill in the blank(s) with correct word