In striking down the Defense of Marriage Act, the Supreme Court ruled that __________.

In striking down the Defense of Marriage Act, the Supreme Court ruled that __________.
 
  a. the federal government is responsible for defining marriage
  b. states are responsible for defining marriage
  c. marriage is defined as a union between one man and one woman
  d. same-sex marriage is a fundamental right

Question -2-

In the South after Reconstruction, what did the Democratic Party use to prevent African Americans from having a meaningful impact on the outcome of elections?
 
  a. Jim Crow laws
  b. whites-only primaries
  c. majority-minority districts
  d. de facto segregation