The difference between the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution was that the
a. former was aimed at the agricultural sector, whereas the latter was aimed at the industrial sector.
b. former came about because Mao was unhappy with the country's progress, whereas the latter came about because party officials close to Mao convinced him to pursue a purification program.
c. former was aimed at economic development, whereas the latter was aimed at opening up the Chinese culture to foreign influences.
d. goal of the former was to quickly develop China economically, whereas the goal of the latter was to purify the party of class enemies.
e. former did not involve political suppression, whereas the latter did.
Q. 2The Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution were both
a. radical movements launched by Mao in order to achieve his ideological objectives for China.
b. movements to promote rapid economic development relying on mass mobilization and ideological incentives.
c. efforts by Mao to purge his adversaries from the party.
d. policies implemented by Deng Xiaoping to bring greater economic and cultural freedom to China.
e. efforts by Mao to distinguish Chinese foreign policy as being separate from that of the Soviet Union.
Q. 3Which of the following statements about the relationship between Taiwan and China (PRC) is CORRECT?
a. China and Taiwan have fought several wars.
b. Taiwan and China are closely connected through a number of economic, military, and political treaties.
c. China no longer regards Taiwan as part of the PRC.
d. China officially regards Taiwan as the protectorate of the United States.
e. China and Taiwan enjoy extensive economic relations, despite a tense political relationship.
Q. 4Which statement about Taiwan is NOT correct?
a. It began to democratize in the 1960s.
b. The Nationalist-imposed dictatorship deepened the divide between the mainlanders and the native majority.
c. Its standard of living is higher than that of Britain and France.
d. It is not a formally recognized independent country.
e. It has always been ruled by the Nationalists.
Q. 5Between 1953 and 1957, China took steps that moved it decisively toward socialism. These included all of the following EXCEPT
a. the collectivization of agriculture.
b. implementing a planned economy.
c. the government takeover of industries.
d. virtually eliminating private property.
e. instituting a secret police organization to silence its opponents.
Q. 6What became of the Nationalists in China?
a. They were absorbed by the communists after World War II.
b. They fled to the more remote western portion of the country.
c. They fled to Taiwan after losing to the communists.
d. They disbanded after formally surrendering to the communists.
e. They established a government-in-exile in the United States.
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